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Antimicrobial susceptibility among Enterococcus isolates from the city of Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil BJM
d'Azevedo,Pedro Alves; Dias,Cícero Armídio Gomes; Lemos,Sibele Krebs; Bittencourt,José Augusto Ferreira; Teixeira,Lúcia Martins.
Resistance to several classes of antimicrobial agents is a remarkable characteristic of enterococcal strains increasingly reported worldwide. Information about strains isolated in the southern region of Brazil is still limited. In this study, a total of 455 consecutive enterococcal isolates recovered from patients living in Porto Alegre, Brazil, were identified at species level and evaluated for their antimicrobial susceptibilities by agar diffusion testing. The most frequent species was E. faecalis (92.8%), followed by E. faecium (2.9%), E. gallinarum (1.5%), E. avium (1.1%), E. hirae (0.7%), E. casseliflavus (0.4%), E. durans (0.4%), and E. raffinosus (0.2%). According to the results of disk tests 62.0% of the strains were resistant to tetracycline,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enterococcal; Antimicrobial susceptibility; Resistance.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822004000200005
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Evaluation of tests to predict metallo-β-lactamase in cystic fibrosis (CF) and non-(CF) Pseudomonas BJM
Perez,Leandro Reus Rodrigues; Limberger,Mariana Fagundes; Costi,Ricardo; Dias,Cícero Armídio Gomes; Barth,Afonso Luís.
Double disks synergy test (DDST) and combined disks test (CD) were evaluated to predict the presence of metallo-β-lactamase in 70 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates recovered from cystic fibrosis and non-cystic fibrosis patients. DDST CAZ-EDTA 1 cm and CD IMP-EDTA tests showed the best accuracy (94.3%). Furthermore, for other combinations, accuracy unsatisfactory was obtained.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Metallo-β-lactamase; Phenotypic tests.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000300011
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In vitro fosfomycin activity in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis BJID
Superti,Silvana; Dias,Cícero Armídio Gomes; d'Azevedo,Pedro Alves.
Enterococci are part of the endogenous flora of human beings, are naturally resistant to several classes of antimicrobials, and are able to acquire resistance with relative ease. Currently the vancomycin-resistant enterococci are spread all over the world and treatment options for infections caused by it are often extremely limited. We assessed 193 vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis isolates collected from four different hospitals in Porto Alegre for their susceptibility to fosfomycin using the E-test and agar diffusion. Fosfomycin proved to be active in vitro against the great majority of isolates, indicating that it is a valid option in the treatment of these infections.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enterococcus faecalis; Vancomycin-resistance; VRE; Fosfomycin.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702009000200010
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